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Source code for torchgeo.datasets.benin_cashews

# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License.

"""Smallholder Cashew Plantations in Benin dataset."""

import json
import os
from functools import lru_cache
from typing import Callable, Optional

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import rasterio
import rasterio.features
import torch
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from rasterio.crs import CRS
from torch import Tensor

from .geo import NonGeoDataset
from .utils import (
    DatasetNotFoundError,
    RGBBandsMissingError,
    check_integrity,
    download_radiant_mlhub_collection,
    extract_archive,
)


# TODO: read geospatial information from stac.json files
[docs]class BeninSmallHolderCashews(NonGeoDataset): r"""Smallholder Cashew Plantations in Benin dataset. This dataset contains labels for cashew plantations in a 120 km\ :sup:`2`\ area in the center of Benin. Each pixel is classified for Well-managed plantation, Poorly-managed plantation, No plantation and other classes. The labels are generated using a combination of ground data collection with a handheld GPS device, and final corrections based on Airbus Pléiades imagery. See `this website <https://doi.org/10.34911/rdnt.hfv20i>`__ for dataset details. Specifically, the data consists of Sentinel 2 imagery from a 120 km\ :sup:`2`\ area in the center of Benin over 71 points in time from 11/05/2019 to 10/30/2020 and polygon labels for 6 classes: 0. No data 1. Well-managed plantation 2. Poorly-managed planatation 3. Non-plantation 4. Residential 5. Background 6. Uncertain If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the following: * https://doi.org/10.34911/rdnt.hfv20i .. note:: This dataset requires the following additional library to be installed: * `radiant-mlhub <https://pypi.org/project/radiant-mlhub/>`_ to download the imagery and labels from the Radiant Earth MLHub """ dataset_id = "ts_cashew_benin" collection_ids = ["ts_cashew_benin_source", "ts_cashew_benin_labels"] image_meta = { "filename": "ts_cashew_benin_source.tar.gz", "md5": "957272c86e518a925a4e0d90dab4f92d", } target_meta = { "filename": "ts_cashew_benin_labels.tar.gz", "md5": "f9d3f0c671427d852fae9b52a0ae0051", } dates = ( "2019_11_05", "2019_11_10", "2019_11_15", "2019_11_20", "2019_11_30", "2019_12_05", "2019_12_10", "2019_12_15", "2019_12_20", "2019_12_25", "2019_12_30", "2020_01_04", "2020_01_09", "2020_01_14", "2020_01_19", "2020_01_24", "2020_01_29", "2020_02_08", "2020_02_13", "2020_02_18", "2020_02_23", "2020_02_28", "2020_03_04", "2020_03_09", "2020_03_14", "2020_03_19", "2020_03_24", "2020_03_29", "2020_04_03", "2020_04_08", "2020_04_13", "2020_04_18", "2020_04_23", "2020_04_28", "2020_05_03", "2020_05_08", "2020_05_13", "2020_05_18", "2020_05_23", "2020_05_28", "2020_06_02", "2020_06_07", "2020_06_12", "2020_06_17", "2020_06_22", "2020_06_27", "2020_07_02", "2020_07_07", "2020_07_12", "2020_07_17", "2020_07_22", "2020_07_27", "2020_08_01", "2020_08_06", "2020_08_11", "2020_08_16", "2020_08_21", "2020_08_26", "2020_08_31", "2020_09_05", "2020_09_10", "2020_09_15", "2020_09_20", "2020_09_25", "2020_09_30", "2020_10_10", "2020_10_15", "2020_10_20", "2020_10_25", "2020_10_30", ) all_bands = ( "B01", "B02", "B03", "B04", "B05", "B06", "B07", "B08", "B8A", "B09", "B11", "B12", "CLD", ) rgb_bands = ("B04", "B03", "B02") classes = [ "No data", "Well-managed planatation", "Poorly-managed planatation", "Non-planatation", "Residential", "Background", "Uncertain", ] # Same for all tiles tile_height = 1186 tile_width = 1122
[docs] def __init__( self, root: str = "data", chip_size: int = 256, stride: int = 128, bands: tuple[str, ...] = all_bands, transforms: Optional[Callable[[dict[str, Tensor]], dict[str, Tensor]]] = None, download: bool = False, api_key: Optional[str] = None, checksum: bool = False, verbose: bool = False, ) -> None: """Initialize a new Benin Smallholder Cashew Plantations Dataset instance. Args: root: root directory where dataset can be found chip_size: size of chips stride: spacing between chips, if less than chip_size, then there will be overlap between chips bands: the subset of bands to load transforms: a function/transform that takes input sample and its target as entry and returns a transformed version download: if True, download dataset and store it in the root directory api_key: a RadiantEarth MLHub API key to use for downloading the dataset checksum: if True, check the MD5 of the downloaded files (may be slow) verbose: if True, print messages when new tiles are loaded Raises: DatasetNotFoundError: If dataset is not found and *download* is False. """ self._validate_bands(bands) self.root = root self.chip_size = chip_size self.stride = stride self.bands = bands self.transforms = transforms self.checksum = checksum self.verbose = verbose if download: self._download(api_key) if not self._check_integrity(): raise DatasetNotFoundError(self) # Calculate the indices that we will use over all tiles self.chips_metadata = [] for y in list(range(0, self.tile_height - self.chip_size, stride)) + [ self.tile_height - self.chip_size ]: for x in list(range(0, self.tile_width - self.chip_size, stride)) + [ self.tile_width - self.chip_size ]: self.chips_metadata.append((y, x))
[docs] def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> dict[str, Tensor]: """Return an index within the dataset. Args: index: index to return Returns: a dict containing image, mask, transform, crs, and metadata at index. """ y, x = self.chips_metadata[index] img, transform, crs = self._load_all_imagery(self.bands) labels = self._load_mask(transform) img = img[:, :, y : y + self.chip_size, x : x + self.chip_size] labels = labels[y : y + self.chip_size, x : x + self.chip_size] sample = { "image": img, "mask": labels, "x": torch.tensor(x), "y": torch.tensor(y), "transform": transform, "crs": crs, } if self.transforms is not None: sample = self.transforms(sample) return sample
[docs] def __len__(self) -> int: """Return the number of chips in the dataset. Returns: length of the dataset """ return len(self.chips_metadata)
def _validate_bands(self, bands: tuple[str, ...]) -> None: """Validate list of bands. Args: bands: user-provided tuple of bands to load Raises: AssertionError: if ``bands`` is not a tuple ValueError: if an invalid band name is provided """ assert isinstance(bands, tuple), "The list of bands must be a tuple" for band in bands: if band not in self.all_bands: raise ValueError(f"'{band}' is an invalid band name.") @lru_cache(maxsize=128) def _load_all_imagery( self, bands: tuple[str, ...] = all_bands ) -> tuple[Tensor, rasterio.Affine, CRS]: """Load all the imagery (across time) for the dataset. Optionally allows for subsetting of the bands that are loaded. Args: bands: tuple of bands to load Returns: imagery of shape (70, number of bands, 1186, 1122) where 70 is the number of points in time, 1186 is the tile height, and 1122 is the tile width rasterio affine transform, mapping pixel coordinates to geo coordinates coordinate reference system of transform """ if self.verbose: print("Loading all imagery") img = torch.zeros( len(self.dates), len(bands), self.tile_height, self.tile_width, dtype=torch.float32, ) for date_index, date in enumerate(self.dates): single_scene, transform, crs = self._load_single_scene(date, self.bands) img[date_index] = single_scene return img, transform, crs @lru_cache(maxsize=128) def _load_single_scene( self, date: str, bands: tuple[str, ...] ) -> tuple[Tensor, rasterio.Affine, CRS]: """Load the imagery for a single date. Optionally allows for subsetting of the bands that are loaded. Args: date: date of the imagery to load bands: bands to load Returns: Tensor containing a single image tile, rasterio affine transform, mapping pixel coordinates to geo coordinates, and coordinate reference system of transform. Raises: AssertionError: if ``date`` is invalid """ assert date in self.dates if self.verbose: print(f"Loading imagery at {date}") img = torch.zeros( len(bands), self.tile_height, self.tile_width, dtype=torch.float32 ) for band_index, band_name in enumerate(self.bands): filepath = os.path.join( self.root, "ts_cashew_benin_source", f"ts_cashew_benin_source_00_{date}", f"{band_name}.tif", ) with rasterio.open(filepath) as src: transform = src.transform # same transform for every bands crs = src.crs array = src.read().astype(np.float32) img[band_index] = torch.from_numpy(array) return img, transform, crs @lru_cache def _load_mask(self, transform: rasterio.Affine) -> Tensor: """Rasterizes the dataset's labels (in geojson format).""" # Create a mask layer out of the geojson mask_geojson_fn = os.path.join( self.root, "ts_cashew_benin_labels", "_common", "labels.geojson" ) with open(mask_geojson_fn) as f: geojson = json.load(f) labels = [ (feature["geometry"], feature["properties"]["class"]) for feature in geojson["features"] ] mask_data = rasterio.features.rasterize( labels, out_shape=(self.tile_height, self.tile_width), fill=0, # nodata value transform=transform, all_touched=False, dtype=np.uint8, ) mask = torch.from_numpy(mask_data).long() return mask def _check_integrity(self) -> bool: """Check integrity of dataset. Returns: True if dataset files are found and/or MD5s match, else False """ images: bool = check_integrity( os.path.join(self.root, self.image_meta["filename"]), self.image_meta["md5"] if self.checksum else None, ) targets: bool = check_integrity( os.path.join(self.root, self.target_meta["filename"]), self.target_meta["md5"] if self.checksum else None, ) return images and targets def _download(self, api_key: Optional[str] = None) -> None: """Download the dataset and extract it. Args: api_key: a RadiantEarth MLHub API key to use for downloading the dataset Raises: RuntimeError: if download doesn't work correctly or checksums don't match """ if self._check_integrity(): print("Files already downloaded and verified") return for collection_id in self.collection_ids: download_radiant_mlhub_collection(collection_id, self.root, api_key) image_archive_path = os.path.join(self.root, self.image_meta["filename"]) target_archive_path = os.path.join(self.root, self.target_meta["filename"]) for fn in [image_archive_path, target_archive_path]: extract_archive(fn, self.root)
[docs] def plot( self, sample: dict[str, Tensor], show_titles: bool = True, time_step: int = 0, suptitle: Optional[str] = None, ) -> Figure: """Plot a sample from the dataset. Args: sample: a sample returned by :meth:`__getitem__` show_titles: flag indicating whether to show titles above each panel time_step: time step at which to access image, beginning with 0 suptitle: optional string to use as a suptitle Returns: a matplotlib Figure with the rendered sample Raises: RGBBandsMissingError: If *bands* does not include all RGB bands. .. versionadded:: 0.2 """ rgb_indices = [] for band in self.rgb_bands: if band in self.bands: rgb_indices.append(self.bands.index(band)) else: raise RGBBandsMissingError() num_time_points = sample["image"].shape[0] assert time_step < num_time_points image = np.rollaxis(sample["image"][time_step, rgb_indices].numpy(), 0, 3) image = np.clip(image / 3000, 0, 1) mask = sample["mask"].numpy() num_panels = 2 showing_predictions = "prediction" in sample if showing_predictions: predictions = sample["prediction"].numpy() num_panels += 1 fig, axs = plt.subplots(ncols=num_panels, figsize=(4 * num_panels, 4)) axs[0].imshow(image) axs[0].axis("off") if show_titles: axs[0].set_title(f"t={time_step}") axs[1].imshow(mask, vmin=0, vmax=6, interpolation="none") axs[1].axis("off") if show_titles: axs[1].set_title("Mask") if showing_predictions: axs[2].imshow(predictions, vmin=0, vmax=6, interpolation="none") axs[2].axis("off") if show_titles: axs[2].set_title("Predictions") if suptitle is not None: plt.suptitle(suptitle) return fig

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